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Laws to know

Moving to Sweden or just arrived? SverigeStart explains Swedish bureaucracy, work, taxes, housing, healthcare and daily life in plain language — with an AI assistant that explains important documents and gives clear, source-based answers.

Updated: 2026-07-26

Laws newcomers actually get caught by

Most laws are common sense wherever you're from, but a handful of Swedish rules are stricter, or simply different, than what's normal elsewhere — these are the ones that genuinely catch newcomers out.

  • Driving under the influence: the limit is 0.2‰, effectively zero-tolerance — this also applies to e-scooters and boats.
  • All recreational drugs, including cannabis, are illegal, with strict enforcement even for small amounts.
  • Hitting children is a criminal offence — Sweden banned corporal punishment of children in 1979, the first country in the world to do so; norms from elsewhere are not a defence here.
  • Buying sexual services is illegal (selling isn't) — the reverse of the more common model.

Practical legal stuff

A few practical legal points come up often enough for newcomers that they're worth knowing in advance, even though none of them are dramatic.

  • Crossing the border: alcohol/tobacco duty-free quotas apply from outside the EU — check Tullverket (Swedish Customs) before travelling with more than personal quantities.
  • You're not legally required to carry ID daily, but you'll need it constantly in practice — banks, alcohol purchases, parcel pickup.
  • Consumer disputes: Konsumentverket (Swedish Consumer Agency) and the free Konsument Europa service help with cross-border purchase problems.

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